Strategic analysis Porter's Five forces

When a company wants to analyze the competitive environment, it can use the Five Forces in the industry analysis. This analysis provides insight into the company’s ability to reach customers and generate profits. Companies can adjust their strategy according to changes in their environment. Five forces of industry analysis include three forces that relate to competing companies, the nature of rivalry, the threat of entry of new competitors, and the threat of alternative products or services, and two forces that relate to the company’s customers and suppliers, supplier bargaining power and buyer bargaining power.

The threat of new competition

New companies threaten the existence of existing customers and the size of profits. Threats of new competition are greater if the company is already operating in other industries and has a wider form of knowledge that it can exploit, financial capabilities, and brand reputation. New competitors are faced with entry and exit barriers. Entry barriers are those that deter ideas from starting a business. The higher the barriers, the lower the threat of new competitors. When a company anticipates the number of new competitors, it is important to establish the weight of the barriers that are faced by potential competitors. However, it should not be overlooked that high entry barriers make exit more difficult.

Barriers to entry

The distribution of fixed costs over the size of the plant. This means that costs are reduced to a larger amount per unit. This presents a challenge for new competitors who have fixed costs spread over a smaller number of units.

Advantage of demand volume

The larger the number of customers who make a request, the more interested potential customers are, as the effect of greater demand drives them.

Customer switching costs

The larger the number of customers who make a request, the more interested potential customers are, as the effect of greater demand drives them.

Capital requirements

Dependence on whether the business is carried out physically, online, or on both channels. Advantages of customer loyalty, and brand affiliation.

Unprivileged access to distribution channels

New competitors have a harder time finding suitable suppliers and favorable conditions for their requirements. Legislation that regulates the way of doing business.

Regulations and law

Insurances, tax, regional regulations, and laws, and licenses can be a barrier to a slower business start, with a smaller profit.

Threat of substitutes

Substitutes are products that try to solve the same economic need. Substitutes pose a threat for financially more favorable reasons, which also reduces costs for the customer (Development of a product that solves the needs and requirements of the customer). Treath is also the number of existing substitutes, ease of replacement, and availability of substitutes.

The sense that products are similar

If the substitutes are similar and the product doesn’t have a competitive advantage with fewer differences, they can easily buy a substitute for a better price.

Availability of close substitutes

Some customers don’t make a difference between substitute and product because of small differences, they just say: ‘’both are the same’’. In this case, consumers are ready to pay less.

Bargaining power of customers

Customers have the power to negotiate and shape pricing, supply, or political policies (Customer sensitivity to price changes). A company can influence the bargaining power of customers with loyalty programs and loyalty promotions. Customers have great bargaining power if they have a better offer, and less when they do not.

Factors of bargaining power of customers

The degree of customer dependence on the company, customer switching costs, availability of information about customers, and business activity.

The number of buyers

When the number of customers is smaller, it’s also the customer’s bargaining power that is greater.

Switching costs

Even if the prices are great, switching costs, and terms make bigger bargaining power for customers because they need to sacrifice the current offer.

Price sensitivity

Because of the complexity and price sensitivity of the customer’s wishes, companies need to stay on a lower price per product or service.

Bargaining power of suppliers

Companies depend on suppliers, so it is important to have quality and reliable suppliers. Suppliers have greater bargaining power if they are more competitive, in smaller quantities, or have better business conditions with competing companies. Factors: the impact of changes in supplier policy, distribution reliability, and several distributors.

Switching costs

Even if the supplier’s prices increase, the time and cost of changing suppliers can cause bigger problems to the company. Many companies stay with the same suppliers.

Uniqueness

Supplies that are rare, and have unique supply are hard to find at a good price. Suppliers that have unique supplies have bigger bargaining power.

Competitive rivalry

Covers the scope of operations of a competing company. The operations of competitors, where pricing policy, the size of marketing expenses, investment in development, and innovation of products and services are taken into account. Monitoring competitors’ business allows you to track market opportunities and changes in competitors’ business and the market environment. Possible factors: Competitive advantage and innovation, competition between physical and online businesses, marketing campaign costs, and business strategy. The number of competitors: The Marketplace is full of white companies that are competitors, rivalry increases with the number of competitors.

The number of competitors

The Marketplace is full of white companies that are competitors, rivalry increases with the number of competitors.

Conclusion

Five forces in the industry’s analysis that can give a view of the company environment. The leading company is hard to stay in today’s fast growing environment. Five forces in the industry can include competitive forces: the nature of rivalry, the threat of entry of new competitors, the threat of substitute (alternative products or services), supplier bargaining power, and buyer bargaining power, which can see how big an advantage they have in the business environment. Then they have a clear view of how and where they stand, they can build a strategy on how to go forward in the future for forces like the bargaining power of competitors, suppliers, and threats of substitutes.

Mihael

Share
Published by
Mihael

Recent Posts

Brand management

Importance of Brand management Brands have a strong influence on product choice. A brand represents…

4 months ago

Organization strategy

Interdum phasellus sollicitudin nam in porttitor etiam consequat duis quam tempor sed vitae adipiscing est,…

4 months ago

Planning for the business success

Planning is the first phase of the business process that begins to shape a business…

4 months ago

Search engine optimization

Are you thinking of making Search Engine Optimization on your website? Make me a offer…

4 months ago